Saturday, 14 September 2019

Helping young people to write the story of themselves


I’ll confess. I found the first Future Leaders summer residential really tough. There were some really bloomin’ clever people who I didn’t always agree with and bag-loads of self-reflection (which for an over-thinker like myself has the tendency to make me somewhat morose). Perhaps made more acute because I was knackered at the end of the academic year, I found it a challenge both mentally and emotionally.

It’s taken a good eight weeks to digest and consolidate, and several drafts of this rather rubbish blog, but what has come out of it, more positively, is the crystallisation of what I value in schools and the values I will live when, one day, I become a Head.

It was the second day. We’d been given a bank of the kind of terms you see plastered over school letterheads – Aspiration. Learning. Achievement. Kindness. Fairness. – and asked to highlight our values. The ones we’d hang our hat on. The ones that would be the core drivers in our future schools.

None were quite doing the job. There was a niggling internal voice of disquiet at the genericism being being presented to us. And then I saw it: pride.

I’d discounted it at first. Initially, it spoke of Othello-like hubris. Of arrogance. Of some of the more bullish behaviours demonstrated by one or two participants on the course itself. But then slowly it shifted in my mind into rainbow celebrations. Mining strikes. Pupils clutching GCSE certificates.

What I want for every child, adult, and community I work for is a secure belief in who they are, pride in the many places they have come from, and the amazing possibilities they are heading to. I want to help grow bravery and self-confidence in a world where tone policing is still rife if you are female, BAME or LGBTQ so that individuals and groups can own the achievements they have worked for.

The word reminded me of the brilliant Jaz Ampaw-Farr speaking at the PiXL main meeting this June. She ended by stating with absolute certainty: ‘I am powerful because I know my own value’.

Hers is self-assuredness that hasn’t come from mimicking public school behaviours or being given access to a rowing club. Or even donning a blazer. It’s a deep sense of self-worth that stems from ownership of her own personal story. She is the Delphic maxim ‘Know thyself’ brought to life.

‘Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom’
-       inscribed at Temple of Apollo at Delphi and attributed to Socrates 

So, to begin to feel such pride you have to first fashion together a coherent sense of your own identity and I for one – despite my pretty linear personal history – will never underestimate how difficult this can be.

In ‘The Colossus’, Plath says “I shall never get you put together entirely,/Pieced, glued, and properly jointed.” As a teenager I misread this line, seeing it as Plath musing on her own sense of self rather than her perceptions of her father. Even now, it perfectly sums up to me the confusion that stems from the seemingly simple concept of ‘who you are’. My undergraduate dissertation was rather pompously titled ‘The subject always asks ‘What am I?’ after a line in a Helene Cixous text and I reckon I’m still asking that question at the ripe old age of thirty-five.

But what if your experiences and background aren’t linear? What if your experiences of the world are complex, fractured, multifarious? How then do you make sense of the jumbling pieces of yourself in order to craft something coherent?

I am lucky enough to teach both pupils who grew up on different continents, who have lived in many different contexts, and who speak several languages as well as, conversely, pupils whose roots and experiences are encapsulated by the couple of mile square catchment of our school. As such, many of our pupils are members of groups with values very different from the wider culture they now find themselves part of. It is our duty to show these young people that these rich personal identities have the power to become their greatest asset and strength.

As educators, our school culture, our curriculum and the pastoral support we give has the power to help pupils stitch together what can appear disparate facets of their lives and experiences. We can do this by filling in knowledge gaps related to geography and history. We can do this by shining a light on the structures of power and class they find themselves in. We can physically bring together the home and school as well as taking pupils out into the wider world to let them see it all for themselves. We can do this by telling them stories which will enable them to grow into adults who are able to confidently write and tell the story of themselves.

Later on Twitter, Jaz rightly proposed “We can define our own identity but belonging requires agreement from the group.” Schools are surely one of the most powerful of all groups you can join. As a Head, I want to create a school culture in which every single child, teacher, parent, and community member feels powerfully that they belong. Daniel Pink says that “when people join groups where change seems possible, the potential for that change to occur becomes more real.” And I really do believe that through the schools we create we can positively change lives.

So, with just a couple of weeks to go until the next Future Leaders residential, I am feeling less knackered, more optimistic, and well up for the next challenge. And when I get asked the question about my values again I won’t need to look down at the list of words on the paper in front of me. I’ll be able to answer with my head held high: pride.

Sunday, 2 June 2019

'It is with regret that I am resigning as Regional Adviser for LitDrive'


Five years ago, the marvellous online community that is Team English came into being, sustained first by the hashtag, then by the @Team_English1 account run selflessly by Nikki and Becky, and most recently grown by the meet-ups and national conferences. The kindness, discussion and professional challenge that goes on in our little corner of edu-Twitter has been a source of inspiration and support for literally thousands of English teachers both at home and overseas.

Fundamental to this network has been free sharing for the good of all whether that be ideas, expertise, time or resources. As many of us have found again and again, what you give you receive back in abundance.

We have Dropboxed schemes of work. We have emailed PowerPoints. We have posted whole boxes of set texts we no longer need. We have listened to one another’s concerns. We have improved resources and sent back the second version. We have traded thoughts. We have proofread. We have offered advice. We have built on ideas. We have developed trust and very real friendships.

I firmly believe that the moment you monetise that collaboration – no matter how nominal the amount or the reasons behind it – one of our core values is lost.

It is therefore with real sadness that I have heard LitDrive is planning to introduce a fee for its use.

The resources uploaded to date and the teachers who have committed themselves as unpaid Regional Advisors have done so on the premise that this a free hosting platform set up for the good of all in Team English. Now those teachers are left with the decision whether to pull their resources and support from the site or accept that those who want to access them will be charged.

I fully appreciate the emotional and financial investment Kat has made in Litdrive. Her drive and determination to make it a success is impressive and the purpose of this blog is certainly not to cause upset. However, having raised my concerns privately over many months I think it is right to provide a counterpoint to her own blog and messages on the subject.

Susan Strachan @SusanSEnglish has shared with me the email she has sent to resign her position with LitDrive. I am posting it here with her permission.

Dear Kat & LitDrive Team, 

It is with regret that I am resigning as Regional Adviser for LitDrive. I have many reasons for making this decision, which I will outline below and I wish you well with LitDrive, but feel I cannot in good conscience continue as a representative of the organisation. 

The first and probably most important reason is that the core value of being a free at point of access resource bank for teachers to help and share in workload has changed and while I agree that £5 per member is a nominal fee, the hundreds of teachers who spend hours and hours on creating resources and sharing them, currently do so for free and have been able to do this successfully without having a site that charges for the hosting of their* resources.

I fundamentally disagree with teachers paying for resources and, while I understand you are encouraging this payment as a fee that departments pay, a majority of the funds will be from teachers’ own pockets. This goes against my principles and the reasons that I have for sharing. While, £5 is a drop in the ocean at this time, my concern is that there has been much marketing and launching of the service that LitDrive provides as free and as such charging goes against the plethora of marketing and promotions that saw the unprecedented growth of the service in the first place.

If the core value of charging can change from being free in a matter of months to a nominal fee, there is no reason that I can see for the nominal fee being increased over time and becoming a much more expensive charge. If teachers choose to contribute voluntarily that is up to them, but charging means that an exclusivity is being created meaning that many teachers will be unable to access the resources that hundreds of teachers would have previously happily shared without asking for a penny. 

Furthermore, there is a concern over their* resources being wholly belonging to individuals. If I take an idea from something I have seen on Twitter or on a Facebook forum and adapt it, does it truly belong to me? Or, should I consider it the intellectual property of the original source? For this reason, I don’t believe I should be allowing a charge to happen for resources that don’t wholly belong to me or that have been inspired by others thought processes. 
Another thought would be whether I should allow profit to be gained from resources that I produce in the course of my job, which I am already paid for. If I sell resources or allow a hosting site to charge for the access to these resources, then is this a form of deceit? I have already been paid to produce these resources. 

As well as this, there is the moral conundrum, I feel that teachers should be pulling each other up and supporting each other in the already difficult conditions that we work and by creating another paid for site to share resources, this is creating another way of not supporting each other, but instead creating a division between those who use and can access Lit Drive and those who don’t and can’t or won’t. 

The blog post that I, along with several members of Team English shared https://susansenglish.wordpress.com/2019/05/05/why-i-love-tes-education-resources-an-open-expression-of-concern outlines concerns about paid for resources and I see little difference in the TES charging and LitDrive charging. 

The #teamenglish ethos of sharing appeals to my sense of collaboration, helping and supporting other teachers and while I understand that LitDrive will be non-profit, there will be an element of profit and someone will be paid a charity wage to run the organisation, therefore someone will be profiting from the hard work of hundreds of teachers. 

Therefore, for the above reasons I will be withdrawing as a Regional Adviser and would like my resources to be taken off the site and my membership closed.

I’m happy to discuss further, but this hasn’t been an easy decision to make and fundamentally it goes against my own principles but does not mean that others need to feel the same way. 

Regards, 

Susan Strachan @SusanSEnglish

Sunday, 5 May 2019

Tes Education Resources: An Open Expression of Concern


This post has been agreed by several teachers and is shared across several blog sites. 
In the last couple of years, we have openly expressed concern at the approaches taken by Tes Education Resources to plagiarism and copyright violation, theft of resources, and the selling of resources that violate copyright. This is not a blogpost intended to cast disapproval on those who sell resources. It is a simply an open expression of concern at the approach taken by Tes Education Resources, when these incidents are uncovered. We also wish to make clear that this is not about an individual or anybody working for Tes Education Resources. We believe that this is a systemic problem that should not fall on one person to solve.
We feel that the following issues need to be properly addressed by Tes Education Resources:
  •  The fact that people upload and sell plagiarised resources, which have been clearly copied from free shares on Twitter, Facebook, and sometimes from colleagues.
  •  The fact that although Tes Education Resources offer ‘goodwill’ gestures to those who give public challenge, and offer compensation when they recognise plagiarism, the onus is on the victim of theft to report and prove the theft.
  •  The fact that customers are being advised to buy resources to check the content if they suspect a theft has occurred, and then claim the money back.
These issues need addressing because:
Plagiarism can constitute copyright violation, which is covered by legislation in both UK and EU law, as well as being a feature of international treaties and agreements. We believe that this is not being taken seriously by Tes Education Resources, who provide a platform for the sale of resources which have been taken, copied, and presented as original resources by the thief. Tes Education Resources describe themselves as ‘one of the world’s largest peer-to-peer platforms for teachers to trade and share digital teaching resources’ (Tes Education Resources Ltd: Annual Report and Financial Statements – Directors’ Report 2017). We feel that a company of this scale, regardless of financial status, should not be placing the onus on individuals to identify instances of copyright violation.
A goodwill gesture is something given on a case-by-case basis. It means that those with the time and tenacity to challenge instances of copyright infringement are being offered compensation, but there are victims who are unaware of the issue, or perhaps who do not have the time and resources to prove the provenance of the resource. We believe that the Tes Education Resources could and should ensure there is parity here.
Tes Education Resources have conceded that only 5% of their resource downloads are purchased. The rest are free downloads. We appreciate this valuable resource, but feel that the 5% are being prioritised over the 95%. It is understood that the 5% is the download, rather than the upload, figure – but the point still stands – 95% of people downloading from Tes Education Resources are downloading free resources.
We also believe that asking people to buy resources to check for copyright issues, in order to then claim a refund, is an unfair and illogical request. Perhaps most pertinent is the fact that all of these issues are contributing to our workload. The Tes recognise this too. In fact, they have an entire section of their website dedicated to this issue – you can read this here:https://www.tes.com/news/hub/workload. In refusing to adapt their practice, either by demonetising the site or by taking further steps to prevent these incidents, teachers are being forced to spend time searching the site for their own resources. When teachers locate stolen resources, the expectation that they buy their own work and prove its provenance is onerous and frustrating.
What Tes Education Resources Can Do:
– Have a long-term aim to demonetise the site and subsidise it, to enable an entirely free sharing platform for those working in education.
In the meantime:
– Improve checks on resources to identify plagiarism and/or copyright infringement.
– Allow for full download with retrospective payment, rather than asking people to buy resources simply to check for copyright infringement.
– Enable reviews of paid content without purchasing – so that copyright infringement which is clearly evident in the preview pane can be challenged in a review.
What you can do:
– Avoid downloading from Tes Education Resources until the long-term aim (above) is fulfilled.
– Use your Social Media account to inform your followers that you are doing this.
– Share your resources through Dropbox and any other suitable medium.

Thursday, 2 May 2019

What I've learned from applying for jobs I did (and didn't) get


I'm sat here, beer in hand, having not been appointed to a fab job at my brilliant school. I'm a bit bruised and sad, but also aware of the clear strengths of the person who has been appointed (in fact, I'm even a bit excited to work with her). Most importantly, I'm already beginning to consider what I've learned about both myself and the process, and how this information is going to inform my actions moving forward.

Interviews are physically exhausting, emotionally and intellectually taxing (if the school's any good), and a valuable learning experience... once the dust has settled.

As with the majority, my run of interviews over the course of my 13 years of teaching has been a mixture of success and disappointment. I was appointed to my first mainscale teaching post and my first three TLRs from my first application, including my Head of English post. But I wasn't successful when I made my first Associate Senior Leader application (pastoral, so a bit of a punt): I was on my second. To move to Assistant Head it took three written applications, then a one-year gap, before securing my first interview. At my second interview I was successful.

Today's post was my first application for Deputy Head, something I wasn't actively seeking, but the lure of leading teaching and learning in a school I love was too enticing not to have at least chucked my hat in the ring.

Anyway, before I order an enormous pizza and pop on my PJs I'm going to clear my head by trying to distil the best bits of advice I've heard over my time leading, prepping for, participating in, and (sometimes) being successful at, interviews in schools.

1. Do your homework
Knowledge truly is power so do all you can to find out about the school. That includes: its context, intake, and position within the local community; its staffing structures, the school day and routines; its outcomes, including NEET; its staff retention rate and number of early career teachers.

It's become a bit of a glib phrase, but if you can hold on to the fact that you are interviewing the school as much as they are interviewing you then you'll retain a degree of control around an emotive process and be better prepared to respond to what the process throws at you.

A visit is invaluable. Just do, of course, remember that this is when the interview begins.

2. Create a list of expected questions and prep your responses
This may sound obvious, but if you're dealt an enormous dose of imposter syndrome (as I have been over the last 48 hours) then feeling like you've already considered a question being asked can give you an enormous shot in the arm in terms of confidence.

Personally, I find writing down potential questions and my responses in a table really helpful. Try to stick to three main areas for each, grouping ideas if needed, for clarity and succinctness. If you want to be sneaky, email yourself the document so you can look at it discretely on your phone whilst you're sitting (uncomfortably) with the other candidates.

3. Use the golden triangle of big picture, current experience, and your actions if appointed
If applying for a promoted post there's a tendency to get stuck within your current role when giving ideas and examples. The superb woman who passed on this triad used the metaphor of an umbrella to represent the 'big picture' with examples/experience and coming actions at each corner. It certainly helped me get myself 'unstuck' during a testing final interview today - even if I haven't quite nailed each part just yet.

4. Have a long list of relevant examples to draw from
I think for many candidates this can be the crux of whether you're going to be successful or not. In education, there very much seems to be a rule of 'do the job then get paid for it': if anyone has ever been appointed to a senior leadership position without having already had whole school leadership experience I will eat my hat. The implications  of this are significant: the bottom line being that you need to seek out opportunities for demonstrating your capability and shouldn't expect anything to be handed to you.

With just a year a half of Assistant Headship under my belt I have no doubt that this was at least a part of today's undoing. I'm excited to be enrolled on Ambition School Leadership's Future Leaders course starting in June and hope this will create some opportunities not immediately afforded to me by my current role.

5. Seek out mentors and listen to them carefully
I've been so incredibly lucky with the generous time given to me by Angela O'Brien, Jill Berry, Claire Stoneman, and current colleagues in preparation for the last two days. In my experience, people are very willing to help when they are (politely) asked. I love it when I get a DM from someone being 10% braver and putting in an application; supporting others has gone a long way towards clarifying my own thinking.

To make the most of their time and yours, it's important to be clear on exactly what you'd like to receive support with, be it the written application, articulating your ideas more precisely, using clear examples, or distilling your ideas for if you are appointed. This isn't something I've always managed to do. Thankfully, the skilled leaders I've been lucky enough to make contact with have done a damn fine job of coaching it out of me.

6. Pick your referees wisely
This one's a cautionary tale: in an interview at a previous school I was I burned by a churlish line in one of my references written by my Deputy Head. I'd - perhaps naively - picked my Head and Deputy as my referees without really giving it much thought. The fact that she line managed one of the other candidates and may therefore have a preference as to who got the job certainly hadn't crossed my mind. When the reference was raised at my final interview it blindsided me. Back at base, it became apparent that she'd shown the other candidate multiple drafts of his whereas she refused to let me have a copy of mine even post-interview. In this case, neither of us were successful.

I (still) believe in thinking the best of all colleagues until proven otherwise, however, I learned an important life-lesson that whilst I may hold myself to this standard when it comes to referees it's sometimes worth going for the safe bet.

7. If you don't get to interview after 3 letters or aren't successful after 3 interviews, stop and do something differently
Of course '3' is an arbitrary number, but my point here is that if you're not getting anywhere then it's time to take a deep breath and a good long look in the mirror. When I wrote three letters for AHT posts and didn't get an interview I realised that I lacked the whole school experience required. One year on and an Associate SLT post under my belt, I got my interview.

Today, I got to the last two. This tells me I'm not a million miles away from Deputy (and that my worst fears of embarrassing myself by applying haven't been realised). A year on and with the sharp, diagnostic feedback I know my Head will give me and the challenge of Future Leaders, I know I'll get there.

8. Actively seek feedback - when you're ready to really hear it
If you've ever given feedback to a disappointed candidate then you'll appreciate how difficult it can be. I'd argue that giving feedback to internal candidates - as I've had to many a time - is particularly challenging. But, like any difficult conversation, if approached with kindness and in a suitable context it can lead to personal growth, empowerment, and professional learning. I hope all of those involved in interviewing appreciate that good quality feedback is the pay back for the time and energy spent on the application process.

So, if you aren't successful, even when you may least feel like it, make sure you track down the Head or Head of Department for the feedback you have earned. This doesn't need to be immediate - although sometimes this can at least provide a swift end to the process - but should be in the days that follow. If you're still not in the right head space to truly hear it write it down to be revisited at a later date. With gin.